Reasons for male infertility
Conception is the series of steps like
female egg ovulation, egg traveling through the fallopian tubes, sperm journey,
sperm penetrating the egg then fertilization. In this male infertility is the
least part but it has to be focused on when the pregnancy fails. Both men and
women are equally important in the pregnancy if either one has a fertility
problem also then there is a chance of late pregnancy. This article lets us
know more about male infertility. There are a lot of reasons for male
infertility, most of them can be prevented or we can easily cure by
medications.
If the couple is trying a baby for
eight-plus months and failed to get pregnant then they have to consult the
doctor immediately. For men, they can consult the urologist or
reproductive endocrinologist without any delay.
What is male infertility?
Male infertility is the problem with
the man who is unable to make the female pregnant. Infertility is a common
issue both men and women can have. There are several reasons for male
infertility like low count sperm, poor quality sperm, blockage in delivering
the sperm, hormone problems, and many more. In today’s advanced medical
technology male infertility can be easily cured with various medications and
treatments.
When the male and female have frequent
unprotected sex over a year and the female fails to get pregnant without any
delay they had to consult the doctor. For male infertility, one can consult a
Urologist who is an expert in treating the diseases in the reproductive system
or can consult a sexologist who
treats sexual problems.
Causes of male infertility
The causes of male infertility can be
either due to biological changes inside the body or even environmental changes
and bad lifestyle habits.
Azoospermia
Azoospermia is the condition of no
sperm in ejaculation. There can be some obstructive or preventing the sperm to
flow. This can be treated by surgery in reconstructing the tubes which have the
blockage.
Oligospermia
Oligospermia is a condition where the male
has a very poor count of sperm. There are several reasons which affect the
production of the sperm count like smoking, alcohol consumption, drugs
addiction, working in heat radiation, hormone disorder, and long-term medicine
intaking can also decrease the sperm production.
Malformed sperm
After the ejaculation, the sperm has
to be live to travel into the female uterus and gets fertilized. Malformed
sperms are called sperms which do live long till it meets the egg. When the
male with the malformed sperms in more quantity results in infertility.
Varicocele
Varicocele
is the condition where the male has unusually enlarged veins in the testes.
These enlarged veins affect the quality and the production of the sperm.
Chronic health conditions
Illness, chronic diseases like
diabetes, HIV, cancer, gonorrhea, chlamydia can affect male fertility. Men
involved in chemotherapy, cancer surgery, or radiation therapy in the
reproductive parts have infertility.
Hormonal disorders
The hormonal disorder is the most
common reason for infertility. Hormonal imbalance affects the quantity, quality,
and mobility of the sperm and leads to failure for pregnancy. It can be treated
by having regular medicines.
Age
Men of forty-plus age usually have a
fertility problem. As age increases the quality of the sperm decreases and this
reduces the chance of pregnancy. Men start from the age 40 – 45 has only a few
quantities of good quality sperms. And in this case, there is only a minimal
chance of pregnancy.
Obesity
Men with obesity or overweight have
infertility problems.
Environmental conditions
Men working in radiation therapy are
exposed to radiation although they have protective coats also in some cases
they may get fertility issues. Men who are working in a toxic environment like
mercury, pesticides, calcium, lead generally have infertility.
Unhealthy habits
Men with a bad lifestyle and unhealthy
habits like tobacco consumption, uncontrolled intake of alcohol, drug usage
will be facing infertility issues.
Symptoms of male infertility
The major symptom of male infertility
is unable to start the pregnancy. In certain cases, one had to consult the
doctor when he feels the below-given symptom
·
Pain or swelling
in a testicle
·
Difficulty in
ejaculation
·
Low sperm
quantity
·
Testes trauma
·
Decrease in
facial or body hair growth suddenly
·
Discomfort during
sexual function
·
A low desire for
sex
·
Erection problem
These are some of the symptoms of male
infertility.
Male infertility can be of any cause
but diagnosing at the right time and taking the treatments can help in partner
getting pregnant earlier without delay. Consult the doctor from the Drugcarts for male infertility problems.
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