What are the confirmation tests available for pregnancy?



Pregnancy can be diagnosed by undergoing various screenings and tests. When you are planning for a pregnancy and you have missed your periods then you should surely undergo a pregnancy test at the same time all missed periods do not end in the pregnancy there are also several reasons for missed periods. Pregnancy is confirmed by certain tests once your gynaecologist confirms your pregnancy it is necessary to follow your checkups and monitor your baby’s growth. In this article let us discuss more pregnancy confirmation.

When do you need a pregnancy test?

If men and women had unprotected sex then there is a chance of pregnancy. The woman can go for a pregnancy test if she missed her periods for more than a week. Apart from missing the periods, there are certain symptoms in early pregnancy they are,

•                   Fatigue

•                   Tiredness

•                   Vomiting sensation

•                   Bloating

•                   Morning sickness

•                   Frequent urination

·              Sore nipples and enlarging breasts

These are some of the symptoms one may face after the conception and if your intuition says you are pregnant then surely you can go for the pregnancy test.

Pregnancy test

Pregnancy is confirmed by checking for the pregnancy hormone. HCG (Human chorionic gonadotropin) is the hormone that is produced in the woman after conception. When the egg and sperm meet fertilization takes place inside the woman and the cells dived and reach the uterus for the implantation. And now the HCG hormone is produced for the woman.

During the pregnancy test when HCG is found in the woman then her pregnancy is confirmed. This is just a sign of confirmation the doctor checks for the proper implantation of the fetus in the walls of the uterus and at around 8 weeks the baby’s heartbeat will be monitored. 

HCG is usually found in the blood and the urine but it takes some time for production. Usually, it takes around 10 days after the conception to produce so if you undergo an early pregnancy test then there is more chance of getting the resulting negative. It is better to check when you miss the periods for more than 35 days and it varies based on the mensuration cycle.

Types of pregnancy test

There are certain types of tests to confirm the pregnancy. They are,

•                   Urine test

•                   Blood test

•                   Ultrasound scan

HCG Urine test



A human chorionic gonadotropin urine test is the first test to confirm the pregnancy. Once the woman is conceived HCG is found in her urine so by testing the urine sample pregnancy can be confirmed. The urine test can be done at the home also pregnancy tester kit is available on the market. Using that kit one can undergo the pregnancy test at home itself.

Checking with the early first urine sample is preferable for an accurate result. By adding the urine drops to the kit the indicator shows either positive or negative results. 99% of the results of urine tests are accurate. In some cases when the woman does the test in the earlier days though she may be pregnant this results in a negative indication this is because HCG takes 10 days to produce from the placenta. So it is better to do the test after a week of the missed period.

Once you are tested positive in the urine test at home you can go for a gynaecologist consultation for further screening. HCG urine test is 100% safe and it does not cost too much.

Blood Test



After the missed period you can go for the pregnancy blood test to confirm your pregnancy. In the diagnostic lab, your blood samples are taken and checked for pregnancy confirmation. There are two types of pregnancy blood tests, they are

•                   Quantitative blood test

•                   Qualitative HCG blood test

Quantitative blood test: In this type of blood test the accurate amount of HCG is counted from your blood sample. This type of test results are efficient since even a small of HCG can be determined accurately.

Qualitative HCG blood test: In this type of blood test, check for any type of pregnancy hormone in the blood sample to confirm the pregnancy.

HCG blood test can determine the pregnancy earlier that is from 6 to 8 days after ovulation.

Ultrasound screening



The final test for pregnancy confirmation is undergoing ultrasound screening. Your doctor will confirm your pregnancy by doing the vaginal ultrasound scanning using this they can determine the exact date of conception and the fetus's condition.

HCG urine tests, blood tests, and ultrasound screening are various of confirming the pregnancy. Consult the best gynaecologist from Drugcarts to confirm your pregnancy.

Happy pregnancy!!!

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

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